New module 'Pathauto'
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modules/pathauto/API.txt
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modules/pathauto/API.txt
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This document explains how to provide "Pathauto integration" in a
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module. You need this if you would like to provide additional tokens
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or if your module has paths and you wish to have them automatically
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aliased. The simplest integration is just to provide tokens so we
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cover that first. More advanced integration requires an
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implementation of hook_pathauto to provide a settings form.
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It may be helpful to review some examples of integration from the
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pathauto_node.inc, pathauto_taxonomy.inc, and pathauto_user.inc files.
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==================
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1 - Providing additional tokens
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==================
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If all you want is to enable tokens for your module you will simply
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need to implement two functions:
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hook_token_values
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hook_token_list
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See the token.module and it's API.txt for more information about this
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process.
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If the token is intended to generate a path expected to contain slashes,
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the token name must end in 'path', 'path-raw' or 'alias'. This indicates to
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Pathauto that the slashes should not be removed from the replacement value.
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When an object is created (whether it is a node or a user or a
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taxonomy term) the data that Pathauto hands to the token_values in the
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$object is in a specific format. This is the format that most people
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write code to handle. However, during edits and bulk updates the data
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may be in a totally different format. So, if you are writing a
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hook_token_values implementation to add special tokens, be sure to
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test creation, edit, and bulk update cases to make sure your code will
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handle it.
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==================
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2 - Settings hook - To create aliases for your module
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==================
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You must implement hook_pathauto($op), where $op is always (at this
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time) 'settings'. Return an object (NOT an array) containing the
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following members, which will be used by pathauto to build a group
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of settings for your module and define the variables for saving your
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settings:
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module - The name of your module (e.g., 'node')
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groupheader - The translated label for the settings group (e.g.,
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t('Node path settings')
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patterndescr - The translated label for the default pattern (e.g.,
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t('Default path pattern (applies to all node types with blank patterns below)')
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patterndefault - A translated default pattern (e.g., t('[cat]/[title].html'))
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placeholders - An array whose keys consist of the translated placeholders
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which will appear in patterns (e.g., t('[title]')) and values are
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the translated description of the placeholders (e.g.,
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t('The title of the node, with spaces and punctuation.')
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patternitems - For modules which need to express multiple patterns
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(for example, the node module supports a separate pattern for each
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node type), an array whose keys consist of identifiers for each
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pattern (e.g., the node type name) and values consist of the
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translated label for the pattern
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supportsfeeds - Modules which support RSS feeds should set this to the
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string that's appended to a path for its feed (usually 'feed') , so
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when administrators enable "Create feed aliases" an alias for this
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content type's feed will be generated in addition to the base alias.
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bulkname - For modules which support a bulk update operation, the
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translated label for the action (e.g., t('Bulk update node paths'))
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bulkdescr - For modules which support a bulk update operation, a
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translated, more thorough description of what the operation will do
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(e.g., t('Generate aliases for all existing nodes which do not already have aliases.'))
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==================
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2 - $alias = pathauto_create_alias($module, $op, $placeholders, $src, $type=NULL)
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==================
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At the appropriate time (usually when a new item is being created for
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which a generated alias is desired), call pathauto_create_alias() to
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generate and create the alias. See the user, taxonomy, and nodeapi hook
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implementations in pathauto.module for examples.
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$module - The name of your module (e.g., 'node')
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$op - Operation being performed on the item ('insert', 'update', or
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'bulkupdate')
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$placeholders - An array whose keys consist of the translated placeholders
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which appear in patterns and values are the "clean" values to be
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substituted into the pattern. Call pathauto_cleanstring() on any
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values which you do not know to be purely alphanumeric, to substitute
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any non-alphanumerics with the user's designated separator. Note that
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if the pattern has multiple slash-separated components (e.g., [catpath]),
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pathauto_cleanstring() should be called for each component, not the
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complete string.
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Example: $placeholders[t('[title]')] = pathauto_cleanstring($node->title);
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$src - The "real" URI of the content to be aliased (e.g., "node/$node->nid")
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$type - For modules which provided patternitems in hook_autopath(),
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the relevant identifier for the specific item to be aliased (e.g.,
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$node->type)
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pathauto_create_alias() returns the alias that was created.
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==================
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3 - Bulk update function
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==================
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If a module supports bulk updating of aliases, it must provide a
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function of this form, to be called by pathauto when the corresponding
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checkbox is selected and the settings page submitted:
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function <module>_pathauto_bulkupdate()
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The function should iterate over the content items controlled by the
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module, calling pathauto_create_alias() for each one. It is
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recommended that the function report on its success (e.g., with a
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count of created aliases) via drupal_set_message().
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==================
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4 - Bulk delete hook_path_alias_types()
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==================
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For modules that create new types of pages that can be aliased with pathauto, a
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hook implementation is needed to allow the user to delete them all at once.
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function hook_path_alias_types()
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This hook returns an array whose keys match the beginning of the source paths
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(e.g.: "node/", "user/", etc.) and whose values describe the type of page (e.g.:
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"content", "users"). Like all displayed strings, these descriptionsshould be
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localized with t(). Use % to match interior pieces of a path; "user/%/track". This
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is a database wildcard, so be careful.
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==================
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Modules that extend node and/or taxonomy
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==================
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NOTE: this is basically not true any more. If you feel you need this file an issue.
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Many contributed Drupal modules extend the core node and taxonomy
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modules. To extend pathauto patterns to support their extensions, they
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may implement the pathauto_node and pathauto_taxonomy hooks.
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To do so, implement the function <modulename>_pathauto_node (or _taxonomy),
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accepting the arguments $op and $node (or $term). Two operations are
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supported:
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$op = 'placeholders' - return an array keyed on placeholder strings
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(e.g., t('[eventyyyy]')) valued with descriptions (e.g. t('The year the
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event starts.')).
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$op = 'values' - return an array keyed on placeholder strings, valued
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with the "clean" actual value for the passed node or category (e.g.,
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pathauto_cleanstring(date('M', $eventstart)));
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See contrib/pathauto_node_event.inc for an example of extending node
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patterns.
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